Standards
for Archival Description: A Handbook
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Foreword / Lawrence Dowler
Preface / Victoria Irons Walch
Scope
of Coverage
Archival Participation in the Development of Standards
An Overview of Standards: The WGSAD Matrix
Organization of the Handbook
Contents of Chapters and Entries
Obtaining Copies of the Standards
Coping with Acronyms
Chapter 1: Evolution of Standards for Description in the United States
Chapter 2: Automated Systems and Network Specifications
ISO 7498-1:1984. Information processing systems--Open Systems Interconnection--Basic reference model (OSI)
ANSI/NISO Z39.50-1992. Information Retrieval Service Definition and Protocol Specification for Library Applications
ANSI X3.138-1988. Information Systems--Information Resource Dictionary System (IRDS)
ANSI/NISO Z39.58-1992. Common Command Language for On-line Interactive Information Retrieval
Chapter 3: Information Interchange Formats (Data Structure Standards)
ISO 2709:1981. Documentation--Format for bibliographic information interchange on magnetic tape
ANSI Z39.2-1985. Bibliographic Information Interchange
USMARC Format for Bibliographic Data: Including Guidelines for Content Designation (UFBD)
USMARC Format for Archival and Manuscripts Control (USMARC AMC)
USMARC Format for Visual Materials (USMARC VM)
USMARC Format for Authority Data: Including Guidelines for Content Designation
USMARC Format for Holdings Data: Including Guidelines for Content Designation
USMARC Specifications for Record Structure, Character Sets, Tapes
Chapter 4: Cataloging Rules (Data Content Standards)
Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, 2nd ed. (AACR 2)
Graphic Materials: Rules for Describing Original Items and Historical Collections (GIHC)
Archival Moving Image Materials: A Cataloging Manual (AMIM)
Chapter 5: Finding Aids and Other Descriptive Formats (Non-Cataloging Structure and Content Standards)
Inventories and Registers: A Handbook of Techniques and Examples
The Preparation of Inventories
Guidelines for the Preparation of General Guides to National Archives: A RAMP Study
ANSI Z39.14-1979 (R1987). Writing Abstracts
ANSI Z39.10-1971 (R1977). Directories of Libraries and Information Centers
ISO 8879:1986. Information processing--Text and office systems--Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)
ANSI X12 suite. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
Chapter 6: Authority Control
Thesaurus Construction And Use
ANSI Z39.19-1980. Guidelines for Thesaurus Structure, Construction, and Use
ISO 2788:1986. Documentation--Guidelines for the establishment and development of monolingual thesauri
ISO 5964:1985. Documentation--Guidelines for the establishment and development of multilingual thesauri
ISO 5963:1985. Documentation--Methods for examining documents, determining their subjects and selecting indexing terms
Actual Thesauri and Authorities
NAMES
SUBJECTS
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)
Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT)
Library of Congress Thesaurus for Graphic Materials: Topical Terms for Subject Access (LCTGM)
FORM AND GENRE TERMS
Form Terms for Archival and Manuscript Control (FTAMC)
Genre Terms: A Thesaurus for Use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloguing
Descriptive Terms for Graphic Materials: Genre and Physical Characteristic Headings (GMGPC)
OTHER PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION TERMS
Binding Terms: A Thesaurus for Use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloguing
Paper Terms: A Thesaurus for Use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloguing
Provenance Evidence: A Thesaurus for Use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloguing
OTHER
Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT)
Relator Terms for Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Libraries
Chapter 7: Codes
DATES AND TIMES
ANSI X3.30-1985. Representation for Calendar Date and Ordinal Date for Information Interchange
ANSI X3.43-1986. Representation of Local Time of the Day for Information Interchange
ISO 8601:1988. Data elements and interchange formats--Information interchange--Representation of dates and times
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS
ANSI/NISO/ISO 3166:1988. Codes for the representation of names of countries
LANGUAGES
ANSI Z39.53-1987. Codes for the Representation of Languages for Information Interchange
USMARC Code List for Languages
ISO 639:1988. Code for the representation of names of languages
ASCII AND CHARACTER SET EXTENSIONS
ANSI X3.4-1986. American National Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
ANSI Z39.47-1985. Extended Latin Alphabet Coded Character Set for Bibliographic Use (ANSEL)
ANSI/NISO Z39.64-1989. East Asian Character Code for Bibliographic Use (EACC)
LIBRARY APPLICATIONS
Symbols of American Libraries (NUC Codes)
USMARC Code List for Relators, Sources, Description Conventions
Chapter 8: Romanization
Chapter 9: Editing And Publishing
STYLE MANUALS
MARKUP STANDARDS
ANSI/NISO Z39.59-1988. Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup
PUBLICATION FORMATS AND IDENTIFICATION DATA
ANSI/NISO Z39.21-1988. Book Numbering
ANSI/NISO Z39.9-1992. International Standard Serial Numbering (ISSN)
ANSI/NISO Z39.41-1990. Printed Information on Spines
ANSI Z39.15-1980. Title Leaves of a Book
Chapter 10: Labeling And Filing
Library of Congress Filing Rules
ARMA Filing Procedures Guideline
ANSI/ARMA International 1-1990. ARMA Alphabetic Filing Rules
ANSI Z39.32-1981. Information on Microfiche Headings
ANSI/AIIM MS19-1987. Recommended Practice for Identification of Microforms
Chapter 11: Statistics
Program Reporting Guidelines for Government Records Programs
Chapter 12: Glossaries
A Glossary for Archivists, Manuscript Curators, and Records Managers
Chapter 13: International Efforts Toward Descriptive Standards
ICA Statement of Principles Regarding Archival Description
ISAD(G): General International Standard Archival Description
Rules for Archival Description (RAD)
Appendix A: Developers, Publishers, And Distributors of Standards
Appendix B: Relationships Among Standards
Table B-1, U.S. National Standards and Their International Equivalents
Table B-2, Standards With Implementations
Table B-3, Library Standards Adapted to Archival Practice
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Standards
for Archival Description: A Handbook
© 1994 Society of American Archivists. All Rights Reserved.